Packet #2326182 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from EHV-BRL-33m S&F ✅ (7.2) (Boca) to !ffffffff

24
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2326182
Mesh Packet ID: 0x070bac32
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-13 23:51:18 UTC
From Node: EHV-BRL-33m S&F ✅ (7.2) (Boca)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: MeshNet (GS-D)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!55cafe69
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !55cafe69
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3774230072
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1755121878
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755121878.4741805
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !55cafe69
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!55cafe69", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3774230072, "to": 4294967295, "id": 118205490, "rx_time": 1755121878, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshNet (GS-D) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:18 Current
No13 Oirschot (OIR1) -5.270s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:13 View
PA3JH 🗼 (2.7.3) (3JH2) -5.125s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -7.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:13 View
Afrithon (afrt) -4.291s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:14 View
HolRad (HlRd) -4.159s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:14 View
Hendrik ido ambacht 3 (Hia3) -3.232s
Before 		-135.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:15 View
Xebia 🌐🔌 Hilversum Bridge (XHB) -2.366s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:16 View
PE1NTN-3 (NTN3) -2.100s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -20.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:16 View
NL-3545-Knalliebar (KNB0) -2.089s
Before 		-105.0 dBm 5.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:16 View
ALM-BC-Satisfaction (Ally) -1.866s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:16 View
WatskeBase 🗼🔌 (2.6.11) (WaBB) -1.600s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -20.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:16 View
Leimuiden - Bas (LMDN) -1.585s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:16 View
Bastiaan home (BB34) -1.467s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:17 View
Hillywood Oost (HOOS) -1.441s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -16.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:17 View
PD0WES-Louis-3543 (PL43) -0.343s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:18 View
MeshNet (GS-D) -0.133s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:18 View
Meshtastic 9e2c (9e2c) +0.018s
After 		-128.0 dBm -20.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:18 View
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) +0.033s
After 		-122.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:18 View
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) +0.053s
After 		-122.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:18 View
Destiny Long 🏠🔌🌐🛰️ (Long) +0.265s
After 		-135.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:18 View
Ams Zuidas Base (AZ4) +0.770s
After 		-105.0 dBm -6.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:19 View
Wateringweg, Haarlem (WaHa) +0.902s
After 		-113.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:19 View
Cornerstone (Amsterdam NL) (Crnr) +4.207s
After 		-87.0 dBm 4.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:51:22 View
Meshtastic cc28 (cc28) +59.147s
After 		-117.0 dBm -12.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-13 23:52:17 View
24

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways