Packet #2393907 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2) to Meshtastic RTH1 Station (RTH1)

5
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
30
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2393907
Mesh Packet ID: 0x37af4f94
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-14 10:04:25 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2)
To Node: Meshtastic RTH1 Station (RTH1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -136 dBm
SNR: -18.0 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 30 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF) → DB0VIE-12 (0VIE) → Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2) → Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1) → Arnhemse Allee (FBS2) → Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)
Hop Count: 6 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2) !ffffffff Unknown Unknown Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF) Unknown Unknown Relay Hops
3 GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF) DB0VIE-12 (0VIE) 60.80 km Unknown Relay Hops
4 DB0VIE-12 (0VIE) Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2) Unknown Unknown Relay Hops
5 Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2) Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1) Unknown Unknown Relay Hops
6 Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1) Arnhemse Allee (FBS2) Unknown Unknown Relay Hops
7 Arnhemse Allee (FBS2) Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28) Unknown Unknown Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
60.80 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:30 bytes
Gateway:!9ea67c28
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea67c28
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (30 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3875765442
Source node ID 		uint32
to 382706296
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 30 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -136.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755158530
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755158665.5506992
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea67c28
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -136.0 dBm
SNR: -18.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:30 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2111531432, 3774306404, 2956812708, 2224790668, 4202035272, 2661710888 ], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3875765442": "Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2)", "2956812708": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2)", "3774306404": "DB0VIE-12 (0VIE)", "2111531432": "GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF)", "4202035272": "Arnhemse Allee (FBS2)", "2661710888": "Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)", "2224790668": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1)", "382706296": "Meshtastic RTH1 Station (RTH1)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 2393907, "timestamp": 1755158665.5506992, "from_node_id": 3875765442, "to_node_id": 382706296, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea67c28", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 934236052, "rssi": -136, "snr": -18.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 30, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1cffffffffa869db7d6458f7e0a4613db08c9c9b8448f875fa287ca69e", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1755158530, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-08-14 10:04:25", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic RTH1 Station (RTH1)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 2393907, "from_node_id": 3875765442, "to_node_id": 382706296, "timestamp": 1755158665.5506992, "gateway_id": "!9ea67c28", "raw_payload": "0a1cffffffffa869db7d6458f7e0a4613db08c9c9b8448f875fa287ca69e", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2)", "to_node_name": "!16cfa278", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 2111531432, 3774306404, 2956812708, 2224790668, 4202035272, 2661710888 ], "snr_towards": [], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 3875765442, 4294967295, 2111531432, 3774306404, 2956812708, 2224790668, 4202035272, 2661710888 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2)", "!ffffffff", "GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF)", "DB0VIE-12 (0VIE)", "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2)", "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1)", "Arnhemse Allee (FBS2)", "Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)" ], "snr_values": [], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3875765442, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2111531432, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2111531432, "to_node_id": 3774306404, "from_node_name": "GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF)", "to_node_name": "DB0VIE-12 (0VIE)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60796.199803659736, "from_location_timestamp": 1755157237.050115, "to_location_timestamp": 1755158088.197624, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3774306404, "to_node_id": 2956812708, "from_node_name": "DB0VIE-12 (0VIE)", "to_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2956812708, "to_node_id": 2224790668, "from_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2)", "to_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224790668, "to_node_id": 4202035272, "from_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1)", "to_node_name": "Arnhemse Allee (FBS2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4202035272, "to_node_id": 2661710888, "from_node_name": "Arnhemse Allee (FBS2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [], "node_names": [], "snr_values": [], "hops": [], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 0 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2) → !ffffffff → GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF) → DB0VIE-12 (0VIE) → Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2) → Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1) → Arnhemse Allee (FBS2) → Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "No path data", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3875765442, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 7cc2 (7cc2)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2111531432, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2111531432, "to_node_id": 3774306404, "from_node_name": "GLWKJK-F-Solar (GLWF)", "to_node_name": "DB0VIE-12 (0VIE)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60796.199803659736, "from_location_timestamp": 1755157237.050115, "to_location_timestamp": 1755158088.197624, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3774306404, "to_node_id": 2956812708, "from_node_name": "DB0VIE-12 (0VIE)", "to_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2956812708, "to_node_id": 2224790668, "from_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 2 (GAN2)", "to_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2224790668, "to_node_id": 4202035272, "from_node_name": "Geitenkamp Arnhem Node 1 (GAN1)", "to_node_name": "Arnhemse Allee (FBS2)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 4202035272, "to_node_id": 2661710888, "from_node_name": "Arnhemse Allee (FBS2)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28)", "snr": null, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 60796.199803659736, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea67c28", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3875765442, "to": 382706296, "id": 934236052, "rx_time": 1755158530, "rx_snr": -18.0, "rx_rssi": -136, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1cffffffffa869db7d6458f7e0a4613db08c9c9b8448f875fa287ca69e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 2111531432, 3774306404, 2956812708, 2224790668, 4202035272, 2661710888 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (30 bytes)
0a1cffffffffa869db7d6458f7e0a4613db08c9c9b8448f875fa287ca69e
Hex Analysis:
Size:30 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 7c28 (7c28) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-136.0 dBm -18.00 dB 6 LongFast 2025-08-14 10:04:25 Current
GOC-Parkstad.nl (GOC) -2.421s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 10:04:23 View
PA3JH 🗼 (2.7.3) (3JH2) +9.227s
After 		-105.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-14 10:04:34 View
Terwinselen | Kerkrade | Netherlands (TKNB) +13.953s
After 		-119.0 dBm -7.50 dB 4 OpenChat 2025-08-14 10:04:39 View
Bruh (7d86) +7518.923s
After 		-126.0 dBm -16.50 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-14 12:09:44 View
5

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways