Packet #2439696 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from (UωU) (UωU) to !ffffffff

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
27
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2439696
Mesh Packet ID: 0x577e64a1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-14 18:16:09 UTC
From Node: (UωU) (UωU)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Leimuiden - Bas (LMDN)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -10.0 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:-0.00 V
Channel Usage:1.1%
Air Util TX:0.2%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:27 bytes
Gateway:!ea8f2b5c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ea8f2b5c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (27 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1533012955
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 27 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -10.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755188168
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755188169.298236
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ea8f2b5c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -10.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:27 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1755188112, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 1.1083333, "air_util_tx": 0.23775001, "uptime_seconds": 2585 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ea8f2b5c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1533012955, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1467901089, "rx_time": 1755188168, "rx_snr": -10.0, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d900b9e6812140865156f1283ba1ddedd8d3f25bd74733e289914", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1755188112, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": -0.001, "channel_utilization": 1.1083333, "air_util_tx": 0.23775001, "uptime_seconds": 2585 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (27 bytes)
0d900b9e6812140865156f1283ba1ddedd8d3f25bd74733e289914
Hex Analysis:
Size:27 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Leimuiden - Bas (LMDN) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -10.00 dB 6 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:16:09 Current
Cornerstone (Amsterdam NL) (Crnr) -11.536s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 6.00 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:15:57 View
ALM-BC-Satisfaction (Ally) -10.175s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -15.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:15:59 View
Bastiaan home (BB34) -9.763s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -3.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:15:59 View
Ams Zuidas Base (AZ4) -9.043s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -5.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:16:00 View
Mag Den (M) -7.818s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -17.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:16:01 View
HLM Raaks Base 🏡🛜 (HLR1) -4.339s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -12.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:16:04 View
Wateringweg, Haarlem (WaHa) -4.076s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 4.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:16:05 View
PE1NTN-3 (NTN3) -1.527s
Before 		-32.0 dBm 6.75 dB 6 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:16:07 View
Rood af7c (af7c) +2.501s
After 		-128.0 dBm -19.25 dB 7 LongFast 2025-08-14 18:16:11 View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways