Packet #2492490 Success

POSITION_APP packet from NHI-DG-IM-GCFD (GCFD) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2492490
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa7ca4496
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-15 03:14:39 UTC
From Node: NHI-DG-IM-GCFD (GCFD)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: MeshNet.NL (GS0D)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -17.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:50.518426°
Longitude:6.733824°
Altitude:445 m
Precision:16 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!da5c87d4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 4 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5c87d4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 862510964
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -17.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755220477
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755220479.8970504
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5c87d4
Position Precision: 16 bits (~364.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 364.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -17.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 50.5184256, "longitude": 6.733824, "altitude": 445, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 16 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5c87d4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 862510964, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2815050902, "rx_time": 1755220477, "rx_snr": -17.75, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00801c1e150080030418bd03252ce19d682801b80110", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 505184256, "longitude_i": 67338240, "altitude": 445, "time": 1755177260, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "precision_bits": 16, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d00801c1e150080030418bd03252ce19d682801b80110
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-125.0 dBm -17.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:39 Current
Meshtastic gf30c (gf3c) -9.346s
Before 		-139.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:30 View
No13 Oirschot (OIR1) -8.012s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:31 View
PA3JH 🗼 (2.7.3) (3JH2) -7.877s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:32 View
HolRad (HlRd) -7.742s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -18.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:32 View
Petra76c4 (76c4) -6.154s
Before 		-102.0 dBm 2.00 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:33 View
Colossus 1 (ccw1) -6.019s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:33 View
dJoris 📡🏠🌐 StaRF (j8bc) -5.093s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:34 View
PD0WES-Louis-3543 (PL43) -3.150s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -1.00 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:36 View
PE1NTN-3 (NTN3) -3.014s
Before 		-31.0 dBm 6.25 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:36 View
Xebia 🌐🔌 Hilversum Bridge (XHB) -2.505s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 11.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:37 View
Terwinselen | Kerkrade | Netherlands (TKNB) -2.128s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 OpenChat 2025-08-15 03:14:37 View
Octi Den 🐙🏡 (OctD) -2.123s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -16.25 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:37 View
ALM-BC-Satisfaction (Ally) -2.117s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -14.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:37 View
HLM Raaks Base 🏡🛜 (HLR1) -1.303s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -11.50 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:38 View
Meshtastic 4e50 (4e50) -0.787s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -16.50 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:39 View
MT Node Pey (PEY) -0.516s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:39 View
MeshNet (GS-D) -0.143s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:39 View
MeshNet (GS-D) -0.007s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:39 View
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) +0.006s
After 		-125.0 dBm -17.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 03:14:39 View
20

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways