Packet #2880593 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Paul outdoor (front) (pao2) to PA2RG-1 🏡 (2.6.11) (🏡)

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
85
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2880593
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5d8c9945
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-17 23:10:02 UTC
From Node: Paul outdoor (front) (pao2)
To Node: PA2RG-1 🏡 (2.6.11) (🏡)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: PD0WES-Louis-3543 (PL43)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Paul outdoor (front)
Short Name:pao2
Node ID:!75454bde
MAC Address:3Md1RUve
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:85 bytes
Gateway:!7c5b0278
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !7c5b0278
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (85 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1967475678
Source node ID 		uint32
to 847706446
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 85 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755465000
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 4
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 120
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755465002.0764165
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !7c5b0278
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -18.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:85 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!75454bde", "long_name": "Paul outdoor (front)", "short_name": "pao2", "macaddr": "3Md1RUve", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!7c5b0278", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1967475678, "to": 847706446, "id": 1569495365, "rx_time": 1755465000, "rx_snr": -18.25, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 4, "relay_node": 120, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921373534353462646512145061756c206f7574646f6f72202866726f6e74291a0470616f322206dcc775454bde28094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c4800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!75454bde", "long_name": "Paul outdoor (front)", "short_name": "pao2", "macaddr": "3Md1RUve", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "8GLK6yumkBC8Iw+OSkke8n0y8wUQ7Kkd+nbdT2T8bkw=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (85 bytes)
0a0921373534353462646512145061756c206f7574646f6f72202866726f6e74291a0470616f322206dcc775454bde28094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c4800
Hex Analysis:
Size:85 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
PD0WES-Louis-3543 (PL43) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-108.0 dBm -18.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-17 23:10:02 Current
Paul outdoor (front) (pao2) -14.659s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 LongFast 2025-08-17 23:09:47 View
NL-3545-Knalliebar (KNB0) +3.803s
After 		-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-17 23:10:05 View
Meshtastic 4e50 (4e50) +3.945s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-17 23:10:06 View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways