Packet #2904858

Database ID:	2904858
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xe653c58b` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-08-18 03:31:41 UTC
From Node:	gouda3-rak.potatonet.nl 🥔 (g3pn)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	bertrik@gmail.com (HvLn)
Channel:	LongFast
RSSI:	-126 dBm
SNR:	-16.25 dBm
Hop Info:	0/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 3

Temperature:	19.2°C
Pressure:	1022.8 hPa

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	17 bytes
Gateway:	!da639b54
Channel:	LongFast
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!da639b54` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`LongFast` Default public channel
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (17 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`1402107426` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`17` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-126.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-16.25` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1755480699` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`34` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1755480701.0363426` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!da639b54`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -126.0 dBm SNR: -16.25 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	17 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1755480718, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 19.2, "barometric_pressure": 1022.75806 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da639b54", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1402107426, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3864249739, "rx_time": 1755480699, "rx_snr": -16.25, "rx_rssi": -126, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 34, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d8e82a2681a0a0d9a9999411d84b07f44", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1755480718, "environment_metrics": { "temperature": 19.2, "barometric_pressure": 1022.75806 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (17 bytes)

0d8e82a2681a0a0d9a9999411d84b07f44

Hex Analysis:

Size:	17 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
bertrik@gmail.com (HvLn) Primary	0.000s Reference	-126.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	0	LongFast	2025-08-18 03:31:41	Current
dJoris 📡🏠🌐 StaRF (j8bc)	+0.405s After	-118.0 dBm	-13.00 dB	0	LongFast	2025-08-18 03:31:41	View
Hendrik ido ambacht 3 (Hia3)	+9.546s After	-137.0 dBm	-15.00 dB	3	LongFast	2025-08-18 03:31:50	View

Packet #2904858 Success

Packet Information

Payload Data

Decoded Data:

Environment Metrics: