Packet #2985370 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from PI4DEC Repeater (DEC) to !ffffffff

7
Total Receptions
5
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
77
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2985370
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8d18f066
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-18 17:51:21 UTC
From Node: PI4DEC Repeater (DEC)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: MeshNet.NL (GS0D)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dBm
Hop Info: 0/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 77 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:PI4DEC Repeater
Short Name:DEC
Node ID:!7116235a
MAC Address:w4txFiNa
Hardware:RAK4631
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:77 bytes
Gateway:!da5c87d4
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5c87d4
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (77 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1897276250
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 77 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -11.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755532278
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755532281.3625357
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5c87d4
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:77 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!7116235a", "long_name": "PI4DEC Repeater", "short_name": "DEC", "macaddr": "w4txFiNa", "hw_model": "RAK4631" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5c87d4", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1897276250, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2367221862, "rx_time": 1755532278, "rx_snr": -11.25, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09213731313632333561120f5049344445432052657065617465721a034445432206c38b7116235a28094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!7116235a", "long_name": "PI4DEC Repeater", "short_name": "DEC", "macaddr": "w4txFiNa", "hw_model": "RAK4631", "public_key": "8GLK6yumkBC8Iw+OSkke8n0y8wUQ7Kkd+nbdT2T8bkw=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (77 bytes)
0a09213731313632333561120f5049344445432052657065617465721a034445432206c38b7116235a28094220f062caeb2ba69010bc230f8e4a491ef27d32f30510eca91dfa76dd4f64fc6e4c
Hex Analysis:
Size:77 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -11.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-08-18 17:51:21 Current
MeshNet (GS-D) -0.145s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 LongFast 2025-08-18 17:51:21 View
MeshNet (GS-D) -0.011s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 1 LongFast 2025-08-18 17:51:21 View
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) +0.015s
After 		-121.0 dBm -11.25 dB 0 LongFast 2025-08-18 17:51:21 View
Hendrik ido ambacht 3 (Hia3) +8.529s
After 		-131.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-18 17:51:29 View
dJoris 📡🏠🌐 StaRF (j8bc) +10.285s
After 		-108.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-18 17:51:31 View
Meshtastic f61e (f61e) +13.409s
After 		-35.0 dBm 6.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-18 17:51:34 View
7

Total Receptions

5

Unique Gateways