Packet #2332776 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Xebia 🗼☀️ Hilversum Router (XHR) to !ffffffff

14
Total Receptions
14
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
29
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2332776
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd48d94a5
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-14 00:43:50 UTC
From Node: Xebia 🗼☀️ Hilversum Router (XHR)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Tomtor Mobile (v7f2)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -128 dBm
SNR: -18.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:90%
Voltage:4.05 V
Channel Usage:15.1%
Air Util TX:3.8%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:29 bytes
Gateway:!90965d0c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !90965d0c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (29 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 735421268
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 29 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -128.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -18.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755125030
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 236
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755125030.4695487
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !90965d0c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -128.0 dBm
SNR: -18.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:29 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1742542133, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 90, "voltage": 4.051, "channel_utilization": 15.116666, "air_util_tx": 3.8238332, "uptime_seconds": 13114110 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!90965d0c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 735421268, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3566048421, "rx_time": 1755125030, "rx_snr": -18.75, "rx_rssi": -128, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 236, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d3515dd671216085a15cba181401ddddd714125afb9744028feb5a006", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1742542133, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 90, "voltage": 4.051, "channel_utilization": 15.116666, "air_util_tx": 3.8238332, "uptime_seconds": 13114110 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (29 bytes)
0d3515dd671216085a15cba181401ddddd714125afb9744028feb5a006
Hex Analysis:
Size:29 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Tomtor Mobile (v7f2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-128.0 dBm -18.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:50 Current
Xebia 🌐🔌 Hilversum Bridge (XHB) -2.293s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 11.00 dB 0 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:48 View
HolRad (HlRd) -2.160s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 0.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:48 View
Hillywood Oost (HOOS) -1.422s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -10.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:49 View
NL-3534-Schepenbuurt🏠🔌🌐 (3534) -1.263s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -17.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:49 View
Afrithon (afrt) -1.130s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:49 View
Sciuro Home (🏠) +0.912s
After 		-110.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:51 View
Meshtastic cc28 (cc28) +1.655s
After 		-115.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:52 View
dJoris 📡🏠🌐 StaRF (j8bc) +1.920s
After 		-119.0 dBm -14.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:52 View
NL-3545-Knalliebar (KNB0) +3.501s
After 		-114.0 dBm -1.00 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:53 View
Paul home (pah1) +3.635s
After 		-127.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:54 View
Ams Zuidas Base (AZ4) +3.648s
After 		-103.0 dBm -4.75 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:54 View
PD0WES-Louis-3543 (PL43) +3.660s
After 		-91.0 dBm -1.50 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:43:54 View
Meshtastic 4e50 (4e50) +18.256s
After 		-126.0 dBm -16.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-14 00:44:08 View
14

Total Receptions

14

Unique Gateways