Packet #2518021 Success

POSITION_APP packet from Paul Outdoor (Back) (pao1) to !ffffffff

18
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
48
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 2518021
Mesh Packet ID: 0x8585f506
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-08-15 07:20:23 UTC
From Node: Paul Outdoor (Back) (pao1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: NL-3545-Knalliebar (KNB0)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -115 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 48 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:52.074906°
Longitude:5.098701°
Altitude:-63 m
Satellites:7
Precision:14 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:48 bytes
Gateway:!da5ed4d0
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
+ 3 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da5ed4d0
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (48 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1408970012
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 48 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -115.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1755235221
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1755235223.6335988
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~1500.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !da5ed4d0
Position Precision: 14 bits (~1500.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1500.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -115.0 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:48 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 52.0749056, "longitude": 5.0987008, "altitude": -63, "sats_in_view": 7, "precision_bits": 14 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da5ed4d0", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1408970012, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2240148742, "rx_time": 1755235221, "rx_snr": -2.25, "rx_rssi": -115, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00000a1f1500000a0318c1ffffffffffffffff01257bc39e682802588b0278048001d8bcef04980107b00101b8010e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 520749056, "longitude_i": 50987008, "altitude": -63, "time": 1755235195, "location_source": "LOC_INTERNAL", "PDOP": 267, "ground_speed": 4, "ground_track": 10215000, "sats_in_view": 7, "seq_number": 1, "precision_bits": 14, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (48 bytes)
0d00000a1f1500000a0318c1ffffffffffffffff01257bc39e682802588b0278048001d8bcef04980107b00101b8010e
Hex Analysis:
Size:48 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
NL-3545-Knalliebar (KNB0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-115.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:23 Current
Paul home (pah1) -7.270s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 13.75 dB 0 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:16 View
PD0WES-Louis-3543 (PL43) -3.282s
Before 		-89.0 dBm -1.75 dB 1 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:20 View
NL-3534-Schepenbuurt🏠🔌🌐 (3534) -1.923s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -3.25 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:21 View
Joozt - Rijen 🏠 (JZT) +2.008s
After 		-77.0 dBm 7.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:25 View
013FvSBase-Meshtastic (4d10) +3.290s
After 		-115.0 dBm -7.75 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:26 View
Hendrik ido ambacht 3 (Hia3) +5.369s
After 		-139.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:29 View
MeshNet (GS-D) +10.241s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:33 View
MeshNet (GS-D) +10.255s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:33 View
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) +10.265s
After 		-118.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:33 View
MeshNet.NL (GS0D) +10.284s
After 		-118.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:33 View
ALM-BC-Satisfaction (Ally) +12.894s
After 		-118.0 dBm -19.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:36 View
Meshtastic 4e50 (4e50) +13.255s
After 		-125.0 dBm -17.00 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:36 View
Jos-Woubrugge-02 (JWB2) +13.394s
After 		-145.0 dBm -19.50 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:37 View
Twistit 🇳🇱 (👽) +13.526s
After 		-124.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:37 View
Twistit 🇳🇱 (👽) +13.550s
After 		-124.0 dBm -14.75 dB 4 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:37 View
Ams Zuidas Base (AZ4) +16.741s
After 		-105.0 dBm -6.50 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:40 View
Wateringweg, Haarlem (WaHa) +16.877s
After 		-108.0 dBm -5.00 dB 5 LongFast 2025-08-15 07:20:40 View
18

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways